Gusya ni iki?Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa mu gutunganya?

▉Ibyiza

Gusya kumashanyarazi bitanga inyungu zikurikira:

TBishobora kugabanya guhindura imikorere yakazi;

TBishobora kugabanya imbaraga zo gukata imirasire ikora kumashini isya, bivuze ko spindle hamwe na shitingi yambarwa irashobora gukoreshwa mugusya imashanyarazi bitagize ingaruka kumiterere yimashini yibikorwa;

OverIhanagura ryibikoresho ni binini, Bifite akamaro kanini mugusya ibihangano byakazi cyangwa hejuru;

Can Irashobora gutahura ibikoresho byo mu bushyuhe bwo hejuru (nka Inconel).Gusya kumashanyarazi nibyiza kubutaka bubi kandi birasabwa gutunganya neza ibice byindege.Imikoreshereze imwe yihariye ni ugucomeka ibyuma bya turbine kumashini eshatu cyangwa enye-imashini isya, ubusanzwe ikenera ibikoresho byimashini zidasanzwe.

▉Ihame ry'akazi

Iyo ushyizemo icyuma cya turbine, irashobora gusya kuva hejuru yakazi kugeza kumanuka kumuzi wakazi, kandi geometrike igoye cyane irashobora gukoreshwa hifashishijwe ubusobanuro bworoshye bwindege ya XY.Iyo gucomeka bikozwe, gukata inkingi yo gusya bikozwe muguhisha imyirondoro yinjizwamo.Ubujyakuzimu bushobora kugera kuri 250mm nta kuganira cyangwa kugoreka.Gukata icyerekezo cyerekezo cyigikoresho ugereranije nakazi gashobora kuba hepfo cyangwa hepfo.Hejuru, ariko muri rusange kugabanuka kumanuka birasanzwe.Iyo usunitse indege ihengamye, icyuma gikata gikora ibintu byuzuzanya kuri Z-axis na X-axis.Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byo gutunganya, ibyuma bisya bya serefegitura, ibyuma bisya mu maso cyangwa ibindi bisya bishobora no gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibintu bitandukanye nko gusya ahantu, gusya imyirondoro, gusya beveri, no gusya cavity.

▉Igipimo cyo gusaba

Ibikoresho byo gusya byabugenewe bikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukomeretsa cyangwa kurangiza, gukata mu kiruhuko cyangwa gukata ku nkombe z'umurimo, ndetse no gusya geometrike igoye, harimo no gucukura imizi.Kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe burigihe, ibice byose bya shank byo gukonjesha bikonje imbere.Umubiri wo gukata no gushiramo icyuma gikata cyarakozwe kuburyoboIrashobora gukata mubikorwa kumurongo mwiza.Mubisanzwe, gukata impande zinguni zo gukata ni 87 ° cyangwa 90 °, naho igipimo cyibiryo kiva kuri 0.08 kugeza 0.25mm / iryinyo.Umubare winjiza ugomba gufatirwa kuri buri cyuma cyo gusya biterwa na diametre yumusya.Kurugero, icyuma gisya gifite umurambararo wa mm 20mm gishobora gushyirwamo insimburangingo 2, mugihe icyuma gisya gifite diameter ya f125mm gishobora gushyirwamo 8.Kugirango hamenyekane niba gutunganya igihangano runaka gikwiranye no gusya, ibisabwa byinshingano yo gutunganya nibiranga imashini ikora byakagombye gutekerezwa.Niba umurimo wo gutunganya bisaba igipimo kinini cyo gukuraho ibyuma, gukoresha urusyo rushobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gukora.

Ikindi gihe gikwiye kuburyo bwo gutobora ni mugihe imirimo yo gutunganya isaba uburebure bunini bwa axial igikoresho (nko gusya imyenge minini cyangwa ibinure byimbitse), kubera ko uburyo bwo gutobora bushobora kugabanya neza imbaraga zo gukata imirasire, biragereranijwe no gusya. buryo, bufite imashini ihamye.Byongeye kandi, mugihe ibice byakazi bigomba gukata bigoye kugerwaho nuburyo busanzwe bwo gusya, gusya nabyo birashobora gutekerezwa.Kubera ko icyuma gishobora gukata ibyuma hejuru, geometrike igoye irashobora gusya.

Urebye kubikoresho byimashini zikoreshwa, niba imbaraga zimashini zitunganya zikoreshwa ari nke, uburyo bwo gusya bwa pompe burashobora gutekerezwa, kubera ko imbaraga zisabwa mugusya imashini zitari munsi yizo gusya, bityo birashoboka gukoresha ibikoresho bya mashini bishaje cyangwa ibikoresho byimashini zidafite imbaraga kugirango tubone imikorere myiza.Gukora neza.Kurugero, gusiba ibinure byimbitse birashobora kugerwaho kubikoresho byo mu cyiciro cya 40 cyimashini, bidakwiriye gutunganywa hamwe nogukata ibyuma birebire, kubera ko imbaraga zo gukata imirasire zatewe no gusya ari nini, byoroshye gukora ibyuma bisya Urusyo gukata kunyeganyega.

Gusya kumashanyarazi nibyiza kumashini zishaje zifite imyenda ya spindle bitewe nimbaraga zo hasi zo gukata imirasire mugihe cyo gutobora.Uburyo bwo gusya bwa plunge bukoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora imashini itajenjetse cyangwa igice cyo kurangiza igice, kandi umubare muto wo gutandukana kwa axial uterwa no kwambara sisitemu yimashini yimashini ntizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yimashini.Nubwoko bushya bwuburyo bwo gutunganya CNC,iuburyo bwo gusya bushyira imbere ibisabwa bishya kuri software ikora CNC.