Igice cnc cyateguwe igice cya Robo

Igenzura ryimibare ya mudasobwa (CNC) ibikoresho byimashini nibikoresho byifashishwa na mudasobwa byifashishwa mubikorwa byo gukora kugirango bigenzure kandi bigenzure imigendekere yimikorere yimashini.Amasosiyete menshi akora inganda, harimo amamodoka, icyogajuru hamwe namasosiyete yuburambe, akoresha izo mashini mugutezimbere ibicuruzwa nibikorwa.
Igice cyiza nuko imashini za CNC zitanga neza kandi neza mugutanga ibice kugirango bihangane mugihe gikomeza ubuziranenge nubuziranenge.Kubikoresha ntabwo bigoye niba wumva uburyo bakora.
Aka gatabo gakubiyemo ibyingenzi byo gutunganya CNC, harimo ubwoko, ibice, ibitekerezo byibanze, hamwe nibisabwa.Soma ku bindi bisobanuro.
Kera, gukora no gutunganya byakorwaga n'intoki, bikavamo inzira gahoro kandi idakora neza.Uyu munsi, hifashishijwe imashini za CNC, ibikorwa byikora, byongera umusaruro, imikorere n'umutekano.Iyimikorere igufasha kugenzura inzira zose zishobora gutegurwa kuri mudasobwa.Imashini za CNC zishobora gutunganya ibikoresho bitandukanye birimo umuringa, ibyuma, nylon, aluminium na ABS.
Inzira itangirana no gukora igishushanyo mbonera cya mudasobwa (CAD) no gukoresha software ikora mudasobwa kugirango ihindure urukurikirane rw'amabwiriza.Aya mabwiriza agenzura urujya n'uruza rw'imashini, bisaba ibisobanuro birambuye no gupima.
Nyuma yo gushyira igihangano kumeza yimashini no gushyira igikoresho kuri spindle, gahunda irakorwa.Imashini ya CNC noneho isoma amabwiriza kuva mugenzuzi kandi ikora ibikorwa byo guca bikwiranye.
Harimo ibice bitandukanye byingenzi nka spindles, moteri, ameza hamwe na panne igenzura bitabaye ibyo badashobora gukora.Buri kintu cyose gikora intego zitandukanye.Kurugero, imbonerahamwe zitanga ubuso buhamye kubikorwa byo gukata.Iyo gusya, router ikora nkigikoresho cyo gukata.
Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwimashini za CNC, buri kimwe gifite imikorere yihariye kandi ikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.Ubu bwoko buri mubice bibiri byingenzi:
Nubwoko bwimashini isya cyangwa router isaba amashoka atatu X, Y na Z gukora.X axis ijyanye na horizontal igenda igikoresho cyo gukata uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo.Y-axis igenda ihagaritse hejuru, hepfo, cyangwa inyuma n'inyuma.Ku rundi ruhande, Z-axis, yerekana icyerekezo cya axial cyangwa ubujyakuzimu bwigikoresho cyo gutema, igenzura hejuru no hepfo yimashini.
Harimo gufata igihangano muri vise ifata igihangano gihagaze mugihe igikoresho cyo gukata kizunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi, gukuramo ibikoresho birenze no gukora igishushanyo cyifuzwa.Izi mashini ziroroshye cyane mugukora imiterere ya geometrike.
Bitandukanye no gusya CNC, aho igikoresho cyo gukata kizunguruka kugirango gikureho ibintu birenze, kumisarani ya CNC, igikoresho gikomeza guhagarara mugihe igihangano kizunguruka muri spindle.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo guhitamo niba ushaka kubyara ibikoresho bya silindrike cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwihanganira ibintu.
Multi-axis cyangwa 5-axis CNC itunganya cyane cyane gusya CNC no guhindukira hamwe nizindi mpamyabumenyi zubwisanzure.Bafite amashoka arenga atatu yo guhinduka no kongera ubushobozi bwo kubyara ibintu bigoye hamwe na geometrie.
Bizwi kandi nka 3 + 2 CNC gusya, aho igihangano kizunguruka kizengurutse amashoka ya A na B kugeza kumwanya uhamye.Ukurikije icyitegererezo cya CAD, igikoresho kizunguruka hafi y'amashoka atatu hanyuma kigabanya hafi y'akazi.
Gukomeza 5-Axis Gusya bikora kimwe na Index 5-Axis Milling.Nyamara, gusya kwindangagaciro bitandukanye no guhora 5-axis gusya muburyo igihangano kizenguruka hafi ya A na B, nubwo ibikorwa bitandukanye no gusya 5-axis gusya kuko igihangano gikomeza guhagarara.
Ni ihuriro ryimisarani ya CNC nimashini zisya.Igikorwa kigenda gikurikira umurongo wo kuzunguruka mugihe cyo guhindura ibikorwa kandi kigakomeza guhagarara kumpande zimwe mugihe cyo gusya.Birarushijeho gukora neza, byoroshye kandi nibyiza guhitamo mugihe cyo gutunganya ibice bisaba ibikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya.
Ubu ni ubwoko bwimashini za CNC ziboneka mumasosiyete menshi akora muri iki gihe.Ariko, hariho ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya nko gucukura CNC, EDM no gusya ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Guhitamo imashini nziza ya CNC kubikorwa byawe byo gukora bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi, ntabwo ari ubwoko bwibikorwa wifuza gukora.
Urashobora rero guhitamo imashini ya CNC idahuye gusa nibyifuzo byawe bikenewe, ariko kandi ikwiranye ningengo yimari yawe nimbogamizi zurubuga.
Imashini ya CNC itwara ibikorwa byo gukora murwego rukurikira.Ifite ibyiza byinshi birimo umusaruro mwinshi, ubunyangamugayo nukuri nkuko byikora kandi byoroshya porogaramu.
Ariko, mbere yuko utangirana no gutunganya CNC, ugomba kubanza kumva ibyibanze byimashini za CNC, harimo ibice bihari nubwoko.Ibi byemeza ko ubona imashini nziza yo gusaba no gukora.