Imashini ya CNC ikubiyemo gukoresha imashini igenzura mudasobwa (CNC) kugirango ishushanye kandi ihindure igice cyibikoresho, cyangwa igihangano, mu guhita ukuraho ibikoresho.Mubisanzwe, ibikoresho byakoreshejwe ni plastiki cyangwa ibyuma, kandi iyo gukuraho birangiye, ibicuruzwa cyangwa ibicuruzwa byarangiye byakozwe.
Iyi nzira izwi kandi nkinganda zikuramo.Kumashini ya CNC, porogaramu ya mudasobwa ikoreshwa mugucunga urujya n'uruza rw'imashini.
Ubwoko bwibikoresho bisanzwe bya CNC
Uburyo bwo gutunganya CNC burimo gusya no guhinduranya cyane, bigakurikirwa no gusya, gutunganya amashanyarazi, nibindi.
Gusya
Gusya ni ugukoresha igikoresho kizunguruka hejuru yakazi, kugendana amashoka 3, 4 cyangwa 5.Gusya ahanini ni ugukata cyangwa gutondagura ibihangano, bituma geometrike igoye hamwe nibice bisobanutse neza bigakorwa vuba bivuye mubyuma cyangwa thermoplastique.
Guhindukira
Guhindura ni ugukoresha umusarani wo gukora ibice birimo silindrike.Igicapo kizunguruka ku rufunzo kandi gihuza igikoresho cyo guhinduranya neza kugirango kibe impande zegeranye, imyobo ya radiyo na axial, ibinono na shobuja.
Ibyiza byo gutunganya CNC
Ugereranije no gutunganya intoki gakondo, gutunganya CNC birihuta cyane.Igihe cyose code ya mudasobwa ikwiye kandi ihuye nigishushanyo, ibicuruzwa byarangiye bifite uburinganire buringaniye hamwe namakosa mato.
Gukora CNC nuburyo bwiza bwihuse bwo gukora prototyping.Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma-bikoreshwa, ariko mubisanzwe birahendutse gusa mububunini buke, bigufi-bikora.
Imashini nyinshi ya CNC
Gusya kwa CNC bikubiyemo gukuraho ibikoresho ukoresheje ibikoresho bizunguruka.Igice cyakazi kiguma gihagaze kandi igikoresho cyimukira kumurimo, cyangwa igihangano cyinjira mumashini kumurongo wagenwe.Kurenza amashoka yimashini imashini ifite, nuburyo bugoye kandi bwihuse uburyo bwo kuyikora buba.
3-axis CNC gutunganya
Gusya-axis eshatu CNC gusya bikomeza kuba kimwe mubikorwa bizwi cyane kandi bikoreshwa cyane.Mu gutunganya 3-axis, urupapuro rwakazi ruguma ruhagaze kandi igikoresho kizunguruka kigabanya umurongo wa x, y, na z.Ubu ni uburyo bworoshye bwo gutunganya CNC butanga ibicuruzwa bifite imiterere yoroshye.Ntabwo ibereye gutunganya geometrike igoye cyangwa ibicuruzwa bifite ibice bigoye.
Kubera ko amashoka atatu yonyine ashobora gutemwa, gutunganya nabyo birashobora gutinda kurenza hamwe na bine cyangwa eshanu-axis CNC, kuko igihangano gishobora gukenera guhindurwa intoki kugirango ubone ishusho wifuza.
4-axis CNC gutunganya
Mu gusya-bine CNC gusya, umurongo wa kane wongewe kumurongo wigikoresho cyo gutema, kwemerera kuzenguruka kuri x-axis.Hano hari amashoka ane - x-axis, y-axis, z-axis na a-axis (kuzenguruka kuri x-axis).Imashini nyinshi 4-axis CNC nayo yemerera igihangano kuzunguruka, aricyo bita b-axis, kugirango imashini ibashe gukora nk'imashini isya ndetse n'umusarani.
4-axis CNC gutunganya ni inzira yo kunyuramo niba ukeneye gucukura umwobo kuruhande rwigice cyangwa hejuru ya silinderi.Byihuta cyane inzira yo gutunganya kandi ifite ubuhanga buhanitse.
5-axis CNC gutunganya
Itanu-axis ya CNC gusya ifite umurongo wongeyeho wo kuzenguruka ugereranije na bine-axis CNC.Igice cya gatanu ni ukuzenguruka y-axis, bizwi kandi nka b-axis.Igikorwa gishobora kandi kuzunguruka kumashini zimwe, rimwe na rimwe bita b-axis cyangwa c-axis.
Bitewe nuburyo buhanitse bwa 5-axis CNC itunganya, ikoreshwa mugukora ibice bigoye.Nkibice byubuvuzi byingingo cyangwa amagufwa yubukorikori, ibice byikirere, ibice bya titanium, ibice bya mashini ya peteroli na gaze, ibicuruzwa bya gisirikare, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-29-2022
